PART I What Are Digital Stories?
CHAPTER 1
ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL STORIES 2
Interactivity 2
Multimedia 3
Shareability 3
Low Cost 4
Accessibility, Equity, and Inclusion 4
CHAPTER 2
BEYOND WORDS: THE POWER OF MULTIMEDIA STORYTELLING 6
Photography: A Thousand Words 7
Audio: Storytelling with Emotion 8
Video: Sculpting in Time 10
Data Visualization: Painting by Numbers 10
Illustrations: Pictorial Representations 12
CHAPTER 3
FINDING THE BEST WAYS TO TELL A STORY 16
Choosing the Best Medium 16
How to Create an Engaging Story 19
Marketing Your Story and Storytellers 22
CHAPTER 4
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD STORY 23
Clarity and Purpose 23
Design for Your End User 24
Structure: Stories as Learning Quests 26
Elements of Story 26
Why the End Is the Most Important Part of a Story 28
CHAPTER 5
HOW TO CREATE A STORY, STEP BY STEP 30
10 Steps of the Storytelling Process 30
Learning Together: Why, When, and How to Form Teams 33
Tips for a Fun and Productive Storytelling Process 34
CHAPTER 6
DEVELOPING STORY TOPICS 37
You Are What You Consume: A Storytelling Audit 37
Where Do Good Stories Come From? 38
Story Generation Techniques 39
Choosing the Best Ideas 42
PART IIWhy Use Storytelling to Support Learning
CHAPTER 7
WHY DO WE NEED STORYTELLING? 46
How Storytelling Helps All Stakeholders 46
How Storytelling Helps Learners 47
CHAPTER 8
STORYTELLING FOR INQUIRY AND DESIGN THINKING 51
A Quest for Understanding 51
Seeing is Believing: Experiential Learning 55
Solutions-Based Learning: Storytelling as Design Thinking 56
How to Integrate Storytelling as Design Thinking in Your Classroom 58
CHAPTER 9
STORYTELLING AS ASSESSMENT 61
Why Use Storytelling for Assessment? 61
How to Use Storytelling to Assess Student Knowledge 62
Triangulate Student Growth with Stakeholder Evaluations 65
How to Grade Storytelling Projects 68
What to Assess 68
PART IIIStorytelling Projects
How to Use This Section 72
Timeframe 72
CHAPTER 10
UNIVERSAL STORY PROJECTS 73
Explainer Videos 73
Digital Books 75
Steps for Creating an Explainer Video or Digital Book 77
CHAPTER 11
ANTHOLOGY PROJECTS 79
Podcasts 80
Video Documentaries 80
Websites 80
Social Media Stories 80
Portfolios 81
CHAPTER 12
STORIES FOR OBSERVATION AND INQUIRY 82
Photography 83
Audio Story Projects 85
Video Documentary 89
CHAPTER 13
STORYTELLING FOR CREATIVITY AND DESIGN 93
Illustrations 93
Graphic Novels 97
Animation 98
CHAPTER 14
ADVOCACY: STORY PROJECTS THAT INSPIRE ACTION 101
What Do We Mean by “Advocacy”? 102
Public Service Announcement 104
Social Impact Graphic 106
More Advocacy Story Project Ideas 106
CHAPTER 15
WRITING FOR DIGITAL STORYTELLING 107
Writing for Ideation 108
Writing for Research 108
Scripts for Digital Storytelling 111
How to Sound Like a Real Person 114
Writing for Context 114
Organizing Thoughts: How to Structure Digital Stories 115
Get Attention: Titles, Captions, and Taglines 115
Postscript on Writing Digital Stories 117
CHAPTER 16
QUICK WIN PROJECTS TO TRY TOMORROW 119
Me, Myselfie, and I 119
The Story of You 119
Six-Shot Story 120
Interview an Expert 120
Social Media Story 120
APPENDIX A
TOOLBOX FOR DIGITAL STORYTELLING 121
Choosing the Right Tool for the Job 121
Tools by Process 122
Tools Listed by Project 126
APPENDIX B
ETHICAL STORYTELLING 128
Ethics of Storytelling 128
Resources and Guidance for Legal and Ethical Storytelling 130
Resources for Royalty-Free Media 130
APPENDIX C
TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCES 132
Books 132
Other Resources 133
BIBLIOGRAPHY/WORKS CITED 136
Citations 136
INDEX 139